“‘You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.’” Deuteronomy 25.4

The land and possessions of God’s people were entrusted to them as a matter of stewardship. The earth and everything in it is the Lord’s, and God’s people were expected to care for the creatures and environment in which their communities were situated, so as to ensure maximum flourishing of the creation for the generations.

Lands were to be given a rest from production every seven years. Work animals were not to be mistreated but allowed to browse as they worked. Communities were to maintain latrines beyond the living space of the people, both for hygienic and spiritual purposes (Deut.23.12-14). Israelites were expected to harvest the wild offerings of the land in a way that would ensure long-term productivity and fruitfulness (cf. Deut. 22.6, 7; Deut. 20.19, 20).

The people of Israel were to consider themselves guests in the Lord’s land and to treat the land and its creatures accordingly (Deut. 6.20-25). The wellbeing of the community and the glory of God were both involved in a certain care for the creation which the people were to make their constant concern.

For a practical guide to the role of God’s Law in the life of faith, get The Ground for Christian Ethics by going to www.ailbe.org and click on our Book Store.