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The DEEP

Fetal Rights

clearly defined.

Exodus 21:22–25 (ESV)

“When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman, so that her children come out, but there is no harm, the one who hit her shall surely be fined, as the woman's husband shall impose on him, and he shall pay as the judges determine. But if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.”

The ESV translates this literally here. The Hebrew says, word for word, “so that her children come out.” It even uses the normal word for children (יְלָדֶ֔יהָ, yeledeha). This is one of the strongest pro-life passages in the Bible, but some argue that it allows for the miscarriage of the child without penalty. In addition to butchering the Hebrew, that interpretation makes no sense in context.

Obviously, this passage gives weight to the woman’s pregnancy; the presence of the unborn yeledeha changes the rules. Even if there is no harm, payment must be made. Yet, some people interpret this passage so as to treat the loss of this child as a non-event. They want to apply the words, “there is no harm” and, “if there is harm” to the mother only. Suddenly, the children—who are obviously important in the rest of the passage—don’t matter.

That shift in meaning, right in the midst of the opposite perspective, is absurd. It’s an impossible stretch—a desperate attempt to defend the indefensible. It would be amusing if it weren’t for the dreadful practice it’s attempting to defend.

This passage treats children in utero not merely as valuable as other children, but more valuable. They are more vulnerable, so this makes sense.

God gets to make this call, and He has made his preferences clear.


The issue of abortion has divided our nation for decades, and overturning Roe v. Wade didn’t fix that. Why haven’t we achieved great things?

Well, maybe we have. Maybe the grand scheme of things is something else. Maybe I can’t see the whole truth.

Of course I can’t. Finite minds can’t comprehend God’s priorities. Besides, the Bible is clear on this.

For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
            so are my ways higher than your ways.
— Isaiah 55:9a (ESV)

There must be something else, something we cannot see, something totally other.

That something else must be more important than abortion. Of course, the answer is God’s glory—with the gospel as the sub-answer.

Sometimes we don’t get to see how things are going to play out (in this life anyway).


To forward this devotional, see the link in green below.

These weekday DEEPs are written by Mike Slay. Saturdays' by Matt Richardson. Subscribe here: https://www.ailbe.org/resources/community

The weekly study guides, which include questions for discussion or meditation, are here: https://www.ailbe.org/resources/itemlist/category/91-deep-studies

Except as indicated, Scripture taken from the New King James Version. © Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ESV stands for the English Standard Version. © Copyright 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved. NIV stands for The Holy Bible, New International Version®. © Copyright 1973 by International Bible Society. Used by permission. All rights reserved. NASB stands for the New American Standard Bible. Used by permission. All rights reserved. KJV stands for the King James Version.

Mike Slay

As a mathematician, inventor, and ruling elder in the Presbyterian Church in America, Mike Slay brings an analytical, conversational, and even whimsical approach to the daily study of God's Word.

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