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Realizing the presence, promise, and power of the Kingdom of God.
The DEEP

The Name

of honor.

Exodus 20:7

“You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain.”

Out of respect for this very commandment, translators universally mistranslate this verse. God has a name— just like you and I have. That name is the four Hebrew letters “yod, hay, vav, hay” (YHVH). It’s so tricky to pronounce that common English transliterations include both “Jehovah” and “Yahweh.” Can you imagine how a single spelling in any other language could lead to two pronunciations that far apart?

This is by design; God made His name difficult to pronounce. Most modern translations just translate YHVH as “the LORD.” Never saying God’s name obviously prevents saying it vainly.

But people in the Bible used God’s name in conversation (always respectfully, of course). For example, Ruth spoke God’s name in conversation.

But Ruth said:

“Entreat me not to leave you …
The LORD do so to me, and more also,
If anything but death parts you and me.”

When she saw that she was determined to go with her, she stopped speaking to her. — Ruth 1:16-18

Ruth actually says, “May YHVH do so to me, and more also, if anything but death parts me from you.

She uses God’s name to make a point about her willingness to follow Him.


The third commandment isn’t against using God name; it’s against using it in vain. Still, the universal judgment of the experts is not something to be taken lightly. Is there a safe alternative?

Yes. Jews either pronounce YHVH as “ha shem” (Hebrew for “the name”) or as “Adonai” (Hebrew for “lord”). For example, the Complete Jewish Bible uses “Adonai,” instead of “the LORD.”

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ruth+1&version=CJB

I like to say “Adonai” when I read YHVH (or The LORD) in an Old Testament passage because, to my ear, it sounds like a name. It is a name; it’s supposed to sound like one.

I think this gives the passage the right feel. Follow the link above and see if you don’t agree.

Honoring God’s name is also key to the Lord’s Prayer. Consider the words carefully. Try praying the way Jesus taught us to pray but not by reciting it from rote.

Instead, dwell on each part and pray what it means.

This can be an eye-opening exercise.


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These weekday DEEPs are written by Mike Slay. Saturdays' by Matt Richardson. Subscribe here: https://www.ailbe.org/resources/community

The weekly study guides, which include questions for discussion or meditation, are here: https://www.ailbe.org/resources/itemlist/category/91-deep-studies

Scripture taken from the New King James Version. © Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Mike Slay

As a mathematician, inventor, and ruling elder in the Presbyterian Church in America, Mike Slay brings an analytical, conversational, and even whimsical approach to the daily study of God's Word.